Actias luna

Luna Moth

Basic Information

General information

Family: Saturniidae
Sub Family: Saturniinae
Estimated Lifespan 14 Days

Garden Specific Information

Estimated Number In Flight: 0
Total Number of Pupae Received: 538
First Flown On: 11/21/02
Last Flown On: 10/18/16

Species Range:

  • NorthAmerica

Host plants:

  • Betula papyrifera
  • Carya
  • Juglans
  • Rhus
  • Diospyros virginiana
  • Liquidambar styraciflua

Food Source

Adults do not have functioning mouth parts so as adults they will not feed.

Etymology Of Name

The genus Actias is currently unknown. The specie name luna is Latin for moon.

Habitat

The Luna Moth is primarily found in deciduous hardwood forest and the surrounding areas.

Life history

The adults usually emerge from their cocoon in the morning and spend the rest of the day spreading and drying their wings. During the night the female releases pheromones to attract a male. After mating the female lays her eggs singly or in clusters on the host plant. The caterpillars feed on the host plant until they form their cocoon.

Flights

In the northern part of their range there is usually one brood from May-July while in the south there can be two or three broods a year from March-September.

Fun Facts

Males and females look very similar but there is one easy way to tell them apart. Females have much smaller antennae compared to males. The males need the larger more sensitive antennae so they can follow the pheromone trail back to the female.